Davison, G. W. H., Phillipps, K. dan Alias K. (1989). Pengenalan Burung-burung Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: WWF for Nature Malaysia. ISBN 983-99601-0-5.
Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa: The Birds of the Western Palearctic
Madoc, G. C. (1976). An Introduction to Malayan Birds. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society.
Tweedie, M. W. F. (1960). Common Malayan Birds. (1 ed.). (1970). Common Birds of the Malay Peninsula. (2 ed.). Kuala Lumpur: Longman. ISBN 0-582-69450-7.
